在將油葵種子大面積的種植前，一般我們要注意做以下的準備工作。
土(tu)地(di)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準備(bei)：我們(men)(men)要將(jiang)被冬(dong)雪覆(fu)蓋了一(yi)冬(dong)天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)地(di)收拾(shi)一(yi)下(xia)(xia)。一(yi)般接茬(cha)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)油(you)葵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)地(di)，在(zai)上一(yi)年(nian)是(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)過玉米或(huo)者(zhe)冬(dong)白菜等(deng)作(zuo)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)上一(yi)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凍土(tu)之前(qian)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人家(jia)(jia)干脆把玉米白菜等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝葉都(dou)殘(can)留到(dao)地(di)表。經過一(yi)冬(dong)天(tian)雪水的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先凍后(hou)腐化之后(hou)，枝葉都(dou)變得(de)軟爛，再將(jiang)農(nong)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機肥料均勻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撒到(dao)地(di)里（或(huo)者(zhe)施一(yi)些(xie)富(fu)含氮磷鉀等(deng)等(deng)微量元素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復合肥料在(zai)地(di)表也(ye)可(ke)）。之后(hou)將(jiang)農(nong)田(tian)用(yong)漫水灌溉(gai)一(yi)下(xia)(xia)，三(san)兩(liang)天(tian)后(hou)地(di)表變干，用(yong)旋耕犁將(jiang)地(di)深(shen)耕二到(dao)三(san)次之后(hou)土(tu)地(di)變得(de)松軟而又肥料充足，非常適合油(you)葵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生長。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準備(bei)：現在(zai)大(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)一(yi)般會(hui)選(xuan)擇到(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)超市去購(gou)買(mai)優(you)良品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)葵種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，這些(xie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)經過專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培育加工之后(hou)，具有(you)發芽(ya)(ya)率高(gao)產量高(gao)抗蟲病高(gao)等(deng)特點，不用(yong)我們(men)(men)做(zuo)任何的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)動(dong)，直接種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)到(dao)大(da)(da)田(tian)地(di)里便可(ke)，所以種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)起來會(hui)很方便；油(you)葵種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)也(ye)有(you)一(yi)些(xie)人會(hui)選(xuan)擇用(yong)自家(jia)(jia)去年(nian)留下(xia)(xia)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)進行(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，選(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)一(yi)般都(dou)是(shi)比(bi)較(jiao)飽滿，顆粒比(bi)較(jiao)大(da)(da)感覺發芽(ya)(ya)率會(hui)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)。這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)一(yi)般在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)之前(qian)要做(zuo)一(yi)下(xia)(xia)浸泡(pao)。我們(men)(men)要取(qu)一(yi)個(ge)大(da)(da)盆(pen)(pen)，并將(jiang)所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)放到(dao)盆(pen)(pen)中，用(yong)清水浸泡(pao)一(yi)個(ge)晚上直到(dao)將(jiang)油(you)葵種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)泡(pao)發起來為好。經過泡(pao)發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到(dao)土(tu)中之后(hou)發芽(ya)(ya)快且發芽(ya)(ya)率也(ye)高(gao)。